ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY 150 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 3 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.51. The largest industry in India is
(A) Iron and Steel Industry
(B) Cement Industry
(C) Automobile Industry
(D) Textile Industry
Answer: D
Explanation:
India is first in global jute production and shares 63% of the global textile and garment market. India is second in global textile manufacturing and also second in silk and cotton production.
Q.52. Manchester is famous for which industry
(A) Woollen Textile
(B) Paper
(C) Cotton Textile
(D) Iron and Steel
Answer: C
Explanation:
The city of Ahmedabad in the Gujarat state is famously known as the “Manchester City of India”. This name was given to this city by a popular textile center in the Manchester of Great Britain, adhering to the striking similarities of Ahmedabad’s prospering cotton textile industries with the ones in Manchester.
Coimbatore is called the “Manchester of South India” due to its extensive textile industry
Q.53. Match List-I with List-11 and select the correct answer from the given below
| List-I
(City) |
List-II
(Industry) |
| A. Adelaide | 1. Aircraft Building |
| B. Brisbane | 2. Meatpacking Industry |
| C. Melbourne | 3. Iron and Steel Industry |
| D. Sydney | 4. Agro-based Industries |
| E. Chicago | 5. Locomotives |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| B. | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| C. | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| D. | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.54. Detroit is very famous for
(A) Iron and Steel Industry
(B) Cotton Industry
(C) Air Craft Building
(D) Automobile Industry
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.55. Which one of the following country is the leading producer of Mica
(A) Australia
(B) China
(C) India
(D) Russia
Answer: B
Explanation:
Mica – China, Russia, Finland, United States, Republic of Korea, Canada, France, India, Argentina, Madagascar
Q.56. Which one of the following is known as the ‘Electronic City’ of USA.
(A) Phoenix
(B) Portland
(C) Salt Lake City
(D) Denver
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.57. The Silicon Valley of California is famous for
(A) Cotton Textile
(B) Computer Technology and Chips
(C) Pomam Culture
(D) Horticulture
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.58. Which one of the following is leading producer of paper in the world
(A) China
(B) Russia
(C) Sweden
(D) Canada
Answer: A
Explanation:
Paper Producing Countries– China, United States, Japan, Germany, Canada, South Korea, Finland, Sweden, Brazil, Indonesia (2011)
Q.59. The Entrepot town refers to
(A) A town is located near the island.
(B) A town is situated for away from the port.
(C) A town near the port in which imported goods are re-exported without any additional repackaging to the consumers.
(D) A town near the port where sea resorts are perform
Answer: C
Explanation:
Entrepot Town-
The term entrepôt, also called a transshipment port and historically referred to as a port city, is a trading post, port, city, or warehouse where merchandise may be imported, stored, or traded before re-export, with no additional processing taking place and with no customs duties imposed
Q.60. The largest, cocoa producing region in the world is
(A) Brazil
(B) Ghana
(C) Malabar Coast
(D) Eastern Highland of Africa
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Ivory Coast and Ghana are by far the two largest producers of cocoa, accounting for more than 50 percent of the world´s cocoa.
Q.61. Match List-I with List-11 and select the correct answer from given below
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Black Tea Producing Country | 1. China |
| B. Green Tea Producing Country | 2. Sao-Paulo |
| C. Coffee Capital of Brazil | 3. Santos |
| D. Coffee Port of Brazil | 4. India |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| B. | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| C. | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| D. | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.62. The largest export of tea in the world is
(A) China
(B) Sri Lanka
(C) India
(D) Indonesia
Answer: A
Explanation:
China, India, Sri Lanka ,Kenya, Poland , Germany, UAE, UK, Japan, Taiwan
Q.63. What is “Fazenda”
(A) Large Scale Rubber Plantations in Malaysia
(B) Tea Plantation in Sri Lanka
(C) Coffee Plantation in Brazil
(D) Banana Garden in Guatemala
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.64. What is “Estancia”
(A) A large estate of cattle ranch in South America
(B) Tea plantation in Sri Lanka
(C) Large Scale Rubber Plantation in Malaysia
(D) Banana Garden in Guatemala
Answer: A
Explanation:
Estancia is a large, private plot of land used for farming or cattle-raising. Estancias in the southern South American grasslands, the pampas, have historically been estates used to raise livestock, such as cattle or sheep.
Q.65. The corn-belt of USA stretches in the states of
(A) Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas
(B) Colorado, Montana and Wyoming
(C) Indiana, Illinois and Lowa
(D) Kentucky, Virginia and Georgia
Answer: C
Explanation:
Corn Belt, traditional area in the midwestern United States, roughly covering western Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, and eastern Kansas, in which corn (maize) and soybeans are the dominant crops.
Q.66. The biggest reserves of thorium in the
(A) China
(B) Russia
(C) India
(D) USA
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.67. Baku is famous for the mining of
(A) Iron Ore
(B) Gold
(C) Silver
(D) Mineral Oil
Answer: D
Explanation:
Baku (Azerbaijan) produces one-fifth of the oil that is used in the world, and the immense output in crude petroleum from this single city far surpasses that in any other district where oil is found.
Q.68. Which is the largest raw silk producing country in the world
(A) India
(B) China
(C) Japan
(D) Brazil
Answer: B
Explanation:
China, India, Uzbekistan, Brazil, Thailand
Q.69. The Kinta Valley of Malaysia is famous for
(A) Oil Fields
(B) Coal Fields
(C) Tin Fields
(D) Gold Fields
Answer: C
Explanation:
Kinta Valley in Perak, Malaysia, has historically been the most productive tin-producing district in the world. The valley is formed by the Kinta River, a tributary of Sungai Perak, which flows between the Main Range and the Kledang Range. It forms the largest tin field along the Siamese-Malayan peninsula tin belt
Q.70. The first nuclear power plants has been established in
(A) Kota (Rajasthan)
(B) Narora (Uttar Pradesh)
(C) Tarapur (Maharashtra)
(D) Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Tarapur (Maharashtra), Rawatbhata (Rajasthan), Kudankulam (TN), Kaiga (Karnataka), Kakrapara (Gujarat), Kalpakkam (TN), Narora (UP) (TN),
Q.71. The Manikaran of Himachal Pradesh famous for
(A) Nuclear Energy
(B) Geothermal Energy
(C) Solar Energy
(D) Wind Energy
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.72. The Asia largest wind power plant has been situated in
(A) Pune in Maharashtra
(B) Kochi in Kerala
(C) Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu
(D) Lamba in Gujrat Near Kachchh
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.73. Marquette region in U.S.A. is known for
(A) Uranium
(B) Copper
(C) Gold
(D) Iron Ore
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.74. Which of the following is not a foot loose industry
(A) Shoe Industry
(B) Sugar Industry
(C) Hosiery Industry
(D) Readymade Garments Industry
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.75. Rotterdam known for which of the following industries
(A) Textiles
(B) Paper
(C) Diary
(D) Ship-Building
Answer: D
Explanation:
Rotterdam of Netherlands is largely famous for Shipbuilding Rotterdam’s economy is still almost based on shipping. The port lies at the heart of the densely populated and industrialized triangle of London, Paris and the German Ruhr district and at the mouths of two important rivers (the Rhine and the Meuse).