ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY 150 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 6 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.126. Which regions is known as Fruit basket of the World
(A) Commercial grain farming regions
(B) Tropical agricultural regions
(C) Temperate agricultural regions
(D) Mediterranean agricultural regions
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.127. Which among the following main agencies of buffer stocks of food grains
(A) Ministry of Home Affairs
(B) Food Corporation of India (FCI)
(C) India Revenue Services (IRS)
(D) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: B
Explanation:
FCI is the nodal agency to hold buffer and operational stocks of food grains.
Q.128. Edward L. Ullman’s 1957 study on commodity flows to study spatial interaction and regional economic structure was based on economy of which country?
(A) Europe
(B) U. S. A.
(C) U. K.
(D) Australia
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.129. The volume of traffic on the transport links can be measured
(A) Network
(B) Economic Distances
(C) Flow
(D) Accessibility
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.130. Match List-1 with List-Il and select the correct answer from given below
| List-I
(Organization) |
List-II
(Headquarter) |
| A. WTO | 1. Kathmandu (Nepal) |
| B. ASEAN | 2. Brussels (Belgium) |
| C. OPEC | 3. Jakarta (Indonesia) |
| D. SAARC | 4. Geneva (Switzerland) |
| E. European Union | 5. Vienna (Austria) |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| B. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
| D. | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.131. The longest railway network in the world is
(A) Trans – Canadian Railway
(B) Trans-Siberian Railway
(C) Australian Railway
(D) American Railway
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Trans-Siberian Railway (the Moscow-Vladivostok line), spanning a length of 9,289km, is the longest and one of the busiest railway lines in the world.
Q.132. Who modified the crop combination method propounded by J.C. Weaver?
(A) S.M. Rafiullah
(B) Jasbir Singh
(C) Doi
(D) SS Bhatia
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.133. The concept of economic rent and declining crop fertility is associated with
(A) D. Ricardo
(B) T. Hagerstrand
(C) J.H.Von Thunen
(D) J.C. Weaver
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.134. Mixed farming means
(A) Commercial grain farming and truck farming
(B) Livestock raising and plantation cropping
(C) Crop production and livestock farming
(D) Crop production and Horticulture
Answer: C
Explanation:
Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock. Such agriculture occurs across Asia and in countries such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, South Africa, China, Central Europe, Canada, and Russia.
Q.135. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given
below:
| List – I (Sectors) | List – II (Economic Activities) |
| A. Primary sector | 1. Business organization |
| B. Secondary sector | 2. Cultivation |
| C. Tertiary sector | 3. Handloom textiles |
| D. Quaternary | 4. Transport services |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| C. | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| D. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.136. The number of persons expressed in terms of unit area of agricultural land is known as
(A) Economic Density
(B) Physiological Density
(C) Arithmetical Density
(D) Agricultural Density
Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Q.137. The location of paper industries is highly influenced by which one of the following factors?
(A) Availability and nearness of raw material
(B) Nearness of market
(C) Availability of capital
(D) Transport connectivity
Answer: (A)
Explanation:
Q.138. Who has, amongst the following geographers, defined Geography of Public Finance ‘who gets what, where, and at what cost’?
(A) R.J. Chorley
(B) David Harvey
(C) P. Claval
(D) R.J. Bennett
Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Q.139. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
| List-I
(Authors) |
List – II
(Techniques) |
| (A) P.R. Gould | (1) Croup – Combination Analysis |
| (B) E.L. Ullman | (2) Concept of Economic Rent |
| (C) J.C. Weaver | (3) Game Theory |
| (D) D. Ricardo | (4) Flow Theory |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| B. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| C. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| D. | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.140. Which one of the following authors initiated concept of ‘Isodapanes in space-economy?
(A) A. Lösch
(B) A. Weber
(C) E. Hoover
(D) T. Planer
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.141. Which one of the following indices is used to indicate if the optimal location was closer to either raw material source or the market?
(A) Material Index
(B) Labour Cost Index
(C) Relative Spread Index
(D) Weighted Index
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.142. Match the economy types (List -I) with their characteristics features (List -II)
| List -1
(Type of Economy) |
List -II
(Characteristics features) |
| (A) Subsistence | (1) Market competition as the primary force to shape production pattern |
| (B) Commercial | (2) Self-sufficiency, low production, low density of population |
| (C) Intensive subsistence | (3) Self-sufficiency, high production, high density of population |
| (D) Extensive subsistence | (4) Little exchange of goods, only the limited need for markets. |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| B. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| C. | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| D. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.143. Arrange the following methods of delineating crop combination regions in order of their appearance:
(a) Doi’s method
(b) Rafiullah’s method
(c) Weaver’s method
(d) Coppock’s method
Choose the code from below:
(A) (a), (b), (c), (d)
(B) (b), (c), (d), (a)
(C) (c), (b), (a), (d)
(D) (d), (c), (b), (a)
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the field of agricultural geography Weaver (1954) was the first to use statistical technique to establish the crop combination regions
Weaver’s method – 1954
Rafiullah’s method – 1956
Doi’s method – 1959
Coppock’s method -1964
Q.144.. Who advocated the policy of deliberate unbalanced development?
(A) Gunnar Myrdal
(B) A.O Hirschman
(C) A.G Frank
(D) R. Nurske
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.145. The major occupation of the people of Mediterranean lands is:
(A) Nomadic herding
(B) Livestock farming
(C) Growing of tropical crops
(D) Growing of grains & fruits
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.146. Alfred Weber’s approach to optimization of spatial process in industrial landscape was towards the search of:
(A) Maximum revenue location
(B) Least transport cost location
(C) Uniformity of input demand
(D) Uniformity of plant revenue
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.147. Match List-I with List–II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
| List-I (Year) | List-II (Books) |
| I. 1826 | A. Theory of the Location of Industries |
| II. 1966 | B. The Economics of Location |
| III. 1954 | C. The Isolated State |
| IV. 1909 | D. Central places in Southern Germany |
Codes:
| I | II | III | IV | |
| A. | B | D | C | A |
| B. | C | D | B | A |
| C. | A | C | B | D |
| D. | C | B | A | D |
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.148. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| List – I (Agricultural systems after Whittlesey) | List – II (Countries) |
| I. Nomadic Herding | A. Brazil |
| II. Mediterranean Agriculture | B. Morocco |
| III. Commercial Dairy Farming | C. New Zealand |
| IV. Livestock Ranching | D. Mangolia |
Codes:
| I | II | III | IV | |
| A. | B | A | D | C |
| B. | A | C | B | D |
| C. | D | B | C | A |
| D. | C | D | A | B |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.149. Match the List-I with List – II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
| List-I
(Whitlessey’ Agricultural Religions) |
List-II
(Name of Countries) |
| (A) Commercial Dairy Farming | (1) Argentina |
| (B) Commercial Grain Farming | (2) Sri Lanka |
| (C) Nomadic Herding | (3) New Zealand |
| (D) Commericial Plantations | (4) Mangolia |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| B. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| D. | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.150. Who among the followings has used for the first time the ranking coefficient method of agricultural productivity?
(A) L.D. Stamp
(B) Mohammad Shafi
(C) M.G. Kendall
(D) G. Eneydi
Answer: (C)