Geomorphology 200 Important MCQS Part 4 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.76. The old faithful Geysar of the yellow stone National Park is located in
(A) Germany
(B) Japan
(C) United State of America
(D) Netherlands
Answer: C
Explanation:
Old Faithful is a cone geyser in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was named in 1870 during the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition and was the first geyser in the park to be named.
Q.77. Pacific ‘Ring of Fire’ is associated with
(A) Mountain Building
(B) Origin of Earth
(C) Earthquake
(D) Volcano
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.78. The Barren Island of Active Volcano of India is lies in
(A) Lakshadweep Island
(B) Andaman & Nicobar Island
(C) Satpura Mountain
(D) Western Ghats
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.79. The cyclic concept was first time postulated by
(A) Dutton
(B) W.M. Davis
(C) James Hutton
(D) Walther Penck
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.80. The concept of Geographical cycle of Erosion was given by,
(A) King
(B) W.M. Davis
(C) Crickmay
(D) Walther Penck
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.81. Geographical cycle of Davis was propounded in the year
(A) 1989
(B) 1899
(C) 1897
(D) 1896
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.82. Normal cycle of Erosion is related with
(A) Glacial Erosion
(B) Wind Erosion
(C) Fluvial Erosion
(D) Marine
Answer: C
Explanation:
The cycle of erosion by fluvial processes (running waters or rivers) is called normal cycle of erosion because of the fact that fluvial processes are most widespread (covering most parts of the globe) and most significant geomorphic agent
Q.83. Who postulated the concept of ‘Base Level Erosion’?
(A) Walther Penck
(B) J.W. Powell
(C) W.M. Davis
(D) James Hutton
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.84. Monadnock a features, is the result of –
(A) Old Stage
(B) Youlth Stage
(C) Mature Stage
(D) None of these
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.85. River captures is the most characteristic features of the
(A) Mature Stage
(B) Juvenile Stage
(C) Old Stage
(D) Valley Erosion
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.86. The slope replacement model was propounded by
(A) Davis
(B) James Hutton
(C) Penck
(D) Strahler
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.87. The theory of Peneplanation was formulated by
(A) W.M. Davis
(B) C.E. Dutton
(C) G.K. Gilbert
(D) J.W. Powell
Answer: A
Explanation:
Peneplain /Peneplanation – W.M. Davis
Endrumpf- W.Penck
Panplain- C.H Crickmay
Pediplain – L.C King
Etchplain – Pugh & Thomas
Panfan – A.C Lawson
Q.88. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below:
| List-I
(Concept) |
List-II
(Propunder) |
| A. Endrumpf | 1. A.C. Lawson |
| B. Panplain | 2. Pugh and Thomas |
| C. Pediplain | 3. C.H. Crickmay |
| D. Etchplain | 4. Walther Penck |
| E. Panfan | 5. L.C. King |
Code:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| B. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| D. | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.89. Match List-I with List-II and select they correct answer using the code give below
| List-I
(Concept) |
List-I
(Propounder) |
| A. Morphometric Analysis | 1. S.A. Schumm |
| B. Dynamic Equilibrium Concept | 2. W. Penck |
| C. Episodic Erosion Model | 3. Hack & Chorley |
| D. Theory of Dynamic Equilibrium | 4. Strahler |
| E. Morphological System | 5. G.K. Gilbert |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| B. | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| D. | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.90. The landforms resulting from several cycles of erosion whether complete or incomplete are called
(A) Multicyclic Landforms
(B) Polycyclic Landforms
(C) Cyclic Landforms
(D) Interrupted Cycle Landforms
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.91. The term Panplane refers to
(A) A level surface by wind erosion
(B) A plane formed by joining of flood-plains
(C) A level surface formed by the fluvial cycle at the old age
(D) A plain formed by marine action
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.92. What is Cordillera?
(A) Consists of several volcanic groups and system
(B) Consists of several mountain groups and system
(C) Consists of several flood plains
(D) Consists of several rock groups and system
Answer: B
Explanation:
A cordillera is an extensive chain of mountains or mountain ranges.
Q.93. Match the following mountain system on the basis of period of their origin from old to new
(A) Alpine, Hercynian, Caledonian, Pre-Cambrian.
(B) Hercynian, Caledonian, Pre-Cambrian, Alpine
(C) Pre-Cambrian, Caledonian, Hercynian, Alpine
(D) Pre-Cambrian, Hercynian, Caledonian, Alpine
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.94. The block mountains are also called as-
(A) Horst Mountains
(B) Residual Mountains
(C) Dome Mountains
(D) Alpine Mountain
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.95. The Geysers are
(A) Hot Spring
(B) Cold Spring
(C) Ground Wells
(D) An Extrusive Volcanic Topography
Answer: A
Explanation:
A geyser is a vent in Earth’s surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam.
Q.96. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below
| List-I
(Theories of Mountain Building) |
List-II
(Propounder) |
| A. Geosyncline Orogen Theory | 1. Joly |
| B. Thermal Contraction Theory | 2. Arthur Holmes |
| C. Sliding Continent Theory | 3. Jeffreys |
| D. Thermal Convection Current Theory | 4. Kober |
| E. Radio Active Theory | 5. Daly |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| B. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| D. | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.97. The mobile zones of water which are bordered by rigid masses which are termed by Kober as
(A) Kartogen
(B) Median Mars
(C) Randeketten
(D) Corrie
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.98. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
| List-I
(Book) |
List-II
(Author) |
| A. Den Bue der Erde | 1. Daly |
| B. Our Mobile Earth | 2. K.W. Butzer |
| C. Surface History of the Earth | 3. Kober |
| D. Geomorphology from the Earth | 4. Joly |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| B. | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| C. | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| D. | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.99. What is Plateau?
(A) Tabular block or tableland
(B) A Uplifted peneplian
(C) Regional Peneplain
(D) Coastal Block
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q.100. A plateau is surrounded by mountain range one side and coastal plain other side is called
(A) Intermontane Plateau
(B) Piedmount Plateau
(C) Dome Shaped Plateau
(D) Oceanic Plateau
Answer: B
Explanation: