SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY 50 IMPORTANT MCQS PART 1 FOR NTA UGC NET
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Q.1. The site of human settlement refers to
(A) Location of human settlement in any area
(B) Relationship between environment and human settlement
(C) Situation of human settlement near urban area
(D) The physical and cultural characteristics and the attributes of a place
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.2. What is the big segment for defining urban and rural areas?
(A) Size of Population
(B) Settlement Pattern
(C) Activity
(D) Income
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.3. Machu Picchu of Inca civilization is located in
(A) Argentina
(B) Brazil
(C) Columbia
(D) Peru
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.4. Rural house is an index of the
(A) Modern Architectural Design
(B) Fashion and Style
(C) Environment
(D) Locally Available Materials
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.5. As per census of India how many categories of towns are identified
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Census of India has classified towns into six categories on the basis of their population:
Class 1 towns with more than 1, 00,000 population,
Class II towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population,
Class III towns with 20,000 to 49,999 population,
Class IV towns with 10,000 to 19,999 population,
Class V towns with 5000 to 9,999 population
Class VI towns with less than 5,000 population.
Q.6. Which one of the concepts describes the absence of cities and towns within a radius of 75 km from a large city?
(A) Urban Clusters
(B) Urban Dispersals
(C) Urban Agglomeration
(D) Urban Shadows
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.7. Which one of the following settlements indicates the Characteristics of the Polycentric City?
(A) Circumferential Urban Beltway
(B) Replacing Sub – Urban to Urban
(C) All Roads Lead to Downtown
(D) Occurrence of many Downtowns
Answer: A
Explanation:
Polycentric urban development describes a range of urban patterns including transport connectivity, democratic processes, planning decisions and urban design concepts. CITIES is initially approaching this subject by trying to understand such development patterns in the most extensive way – through global research.
Q.8. The concept of conurbation was given by
(A) Jean Gottman
(B) Homer Hoyt
(C) Patrick Geddes
(D) C.D. Harris
Answer: C
Explanation:
A conurbation is a region comprising a number of metropolises, cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban or industrially developed area.
Q.9. The concept of Megalopolis was given by
(A) C. D. Harris
(B) Pattrick Geddes
(C) Homer Hoyt
(D) Jean Gottman
Answer: D
Explanation:
Megalopolis is a large and densely populated city or group of towns that make up an urban complex.
Q.10. The concept of ‘Urban Revolution’ was given by
(A) Henry Pirenne
(B) Luwis Mumford
(C) Gordon Childe
(D) Zipf
Answer: C
Q.11. The Core-Periphery Model was given by
(A) W. Christaller
(B) Carl O. Sauer
(C) J. Friedmann
(D) R.E. Pahl
Answer: C
Explanation:
It was developed in 1963 by John Friedmann. The core periphery model shows spatially how economic, political, and cultural authority is dispersed in core or dominant regions and the surrounding peripheral and semi-peripheral regions.
Q.12. The concept of Rural-Urban Fringe was propounded by
(A) Pahl
(B) R.J. Pryor
(C) Homar Hoyt
(D) Jean Gottman
Answer: B
Explanation: The concept of Rural-Urban Fringe was propounded by R.J. Pryor in 1968.
The rural-urban fringe defined as “the area of transition between well-recognized urban land use and the area devoted to agriculture”.
The rural-urban fringe is neither truely urban nor truely rural.
This is often been called as the ‘Green Belt’ or ‘Green-Field Site’
Q.13. The concept of Rural – Urban Continuum was given by
(A) Jean Gottman
(B) Homar Hoyt
(C) Carl O. Sauer
(D) R.E. Pahl
Answer: D
Explanation:
The concept of Rural – Urban Continuum was given by R.E. Pahl, 1966.
It suggests a continuous gradation of ways of life between the two poles of truely rural community and truly urban society.
Q.14. The Central Place Theory was postulated by
(A) C.D. Harris
(B) J. Gottman
(C) W. Christaller
(D) P. Geddes
Answer: C
Explanation:
Central Place Theory (CPT) is an attempt to explain the spatial arrangement, size, and number of human settlements.
The theory was originally published in 1933 by a German geographer Walter Christaller who studied the settlement patterns in southern Germany.
Q.15. In rural areas the small towns develop mainly for providing
(A) Market Facilities
(B) Educational Facilities
(C) Health Facilities
(D) Administrative Facilities
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.16. The concept of the ‘neighborhood unit’ in urban planning was given by
(A) Le Corbusier
(B) Homar Hoyt
(C) Jean Gottman
(D) Clarence Perry
Answer: D
Explanation:
The concept of the ‘neighborhood unit’ in urban planning was given by Clarence Perry in 1929
The neighborhood unit, or neighborhood unit concept (NUC), is a residential design model, credited to Clarence A. Perry, for a neighborhood population of about 5,000–9,000 residents, with school, places of worship, and recreational areas at its center.
Q.17. One of the important determinants urban land value is
(A) Climate
(B) Topography
(C) Accessibility
(D) Historical Factors
Answer: C
Explanation:
Q.18. City – Size distribution is best depicted by
(A) Urban Hierarchy
(B) Central Place Theory
(C) Rank – Size Rule
(D) Urban Agglomeration
Answer: C
Explanation:
City – Size distribution is best depicted by Rank – Size Rule.
The rank-size rule proposed by G.K Zipf in 1949.
The population of urban settlements in a region can be arranged in the series of 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, …. 1/n .
This regularity can also be expressed by the formula:
Pn= P1/n Where,
Pn= Population of the nth rank size,
P1= population of the largest city,
n= rank of the
Q.19. The concept of Radiant City was propounded by
(A) Le Corbusier
(B) Homer Hoyt
(C) C.D. Harris
(D) Jean Gottman
Answer: A
Explanation:
The concept of Radiant City was propounded by Le Corbusier in 1933
The Radiant City (Ville Radieuse) is an unrealized urban masterplan by Le Corbusier, published in a book of the same name in 1933. Designed to contain effective means of transportation, as well as an abundance of green space and sunlight, Le Corbusier’s city of the future would not only provide residents with a better lifestyle, but would contribute to creating a better society.
Q.20. A process of population deconcentration away from large urban settlement to non-metropolitan areas is termed as
(A) Urban Dispersal
(B) Urban Sprawl
(C) Counter – Urbanization
(D) Sub-Urbanization
Answer: C
Explanation:
Counterurbanization, or de-urbanization, is a demographic and social process whereby people move from urban areas to rural areas. It is, like suburbanization, inversely related to urbanization. It first occurred as a reaction to inner-city deprivation.
Q.21. The concept of Primate City (1939) was first time given by
(A) Mumford
(B) Colby C.C
(C) E.Q. Burgess
(D) Mark Jefferson
Answer: D
Explanation: The concept of Primate City (1939) was first time given by Mark Jefferson.
The law of the primate city is one of the most basic generalizations regarding the size distribution of cities introduced by M Jefferson.
The law is established on the agglomeration effect by which a city ‘ over and over again the capital city’ grows inexplicably to outshine the rest.
The Law: ‘A country’s most important city is always disproportionately large and remarkably expressive of national capacity and feeling’.
It exerts supremacy on all others not only in population size but also in its role as a political, economic and social centre for the country.
Examples are following
London – 7 times that of Liverpool
Copenhagen – 9 times that of Aarhus
Mexico City – 5 times that of Guadalahara
Jefferson made a study of 51 countries where he found that in 28 instances, the primate city was over twice the size of the second largest city and in 18 instances, it was more than 3 times.
Q.22. The concept of Growth Pole was given by
(A) J. Friedman
(B) Francis Perroux
(C) C.D. Harris
(D) G.K. Zipf
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.23. The concept of Rank -Size Rule was propounded by
(A) J. Friedman
(B) G.K. Zipf
(C) Mark Jefferson
(D) C.D. Harris
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q.24. The growth pole concept was subsequently expanded by
(A) C.D. Harris
(B) G.K. Zipf
(C) J. Friedman
(D) Bouldeville
Answer: D
Explanation:
Q.25. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below
| List-I | List-II |
| A. K 4 Network | 1. Marketing Principle |
| B. K 3 Network | 2. Hexagonal Shape |
| C.K 7 Network | 3. Administrative Principle |
| D. Complementary Area of Central Place | 4. Transport Principle |
Codes:
| A | B | C | D | |
| A. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| C. | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| D. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Answer: B